Motor Cycle Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Motor Cycle - Essay ExampleProvide a rationale for the response. A plan giving medication is a formation that allows the management and execution of digest tasks. Its first-string motive is to create a setting that promotes communications amongst the group participants with a minimal amount of disorder, remainder and overlap. unmatchable of the significant results of project management is the type of managerial structure that will be use for the project. Every project has its exclusive features and the framework of a managerial outline must deem the schemeal background, the project attributes in which it will function, and the range of power and control the project manager is delegated with. A project framework can take on a variety of types with every type having its own benefits and limitations. One of the key purposes of the structure is to lessen uncertainty and perplexity that characteristically takes place at the project first base stage. The type of project organizati on explains the relationships amongst associates of the project team and the link with the outside ambience. The structure exhibits the ability done the way of a graphical diagram referred to as an organization chart (PROJECT MANAGEMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS, 2007). For the march scenario a suitable project organization should be developed for manufacturing larger touring order motor cycles.... In this type of structure the project manager exerts total control over the essential resources and the project tasks requisite to attain the aims from within the parent management or from staying away from it, subject to the quality, budget and scope restraints recognise within the process involved in the completion of the project. For manufacturing larger touring class motor cycles it would be provide to choose the project based structure since a project manager is involved in this detail structure who would handle the organizations new project of manufacturing large touring class motorcycles. The recommended steps for the organization are- Surveying the market for getting the response of the customers regarding the large touring class motorcycles. This will help the firm to hold important information about the customers choice and competitors product. Considering all new(prenominal) environmental forces like political, economic, social, cultural, legal and technological factors and their effects on the product. Implementing the feedback collected from the market in efficiently developing a sample product. Marketing a few sample products to find out its take aim of acceptability. Finally setting up the product development framework. 2. Recommend one (1) strategy to the senior executives that the organization might use to balance short- and long-term needs. Specify the crucial resources that you would need as a project manager to run the existing business interests at the same time that the business changes to the production of touring class motorcyc les. A strategy suitable for the senior executives which can be implemented by the firm to discover a balance between the short and long term requirements is the application of

Hunger, How is Our Perception of Hunger Different From That of Essay

Hunger, How is Our Perception of Hunger Different From That of Starving Children and How We Have Become immune to the Plight of Others - Essay ExampleMost poor people who battle lust deal with continuing undernourishment and vitamin or mineral deficiencies, which result in stunted growth, weakness and heightened susceptibility to illness. Countries in which a large portion of the population battles hunger daily argon usually poor and often overleap the social safety nets we enjoy, such as soup kitchens, food stamps, and job training programs. When a family that lives in a poor country cannot grow enough food or earn enough gold to buy food, there is nowhere to turn for help. (http//www. earnings.org/learn/hunger-basics/hunger-facts-international.html) Although the problem of hunger has been addressed by the Governments and numerous non-governmental organizations including the UN, the problem still looms large and requires adequate measures and serious tackling.However, do we rea lly realize what is it like to be hungry How do people who are actually bear on by it feel and how do they serve to this malady Could we, the so-called problem-solvers and solution-givers find a way out for these craving for a loaf of bread and do we really realize the extent of suffering How do we perceive hunger and how do those affected by it see it This paper tends to critically appraise these questions and tries to find answers to them.It is indeed very easy and childlike to make assumptions regarding hungry people when one himself/herself is well-fed and is sitting in cozy rooms move to find perfect solutions for the hungry and ill-fed masses. In such a scenario, the whole problem of hunger and poverty is seen through rose-tinted glasses and it becomes very convenient for the people on this side of the bridge to pimp themselves in a myriad of facts and figures and toy around with them. Our perception of hunger is vastly... This essay approves that the present sequence o f industrialization and Mcdonaldization has also brought with it some negative symptoms as well. Due to the values of materialism, commercialism and consumerism becoming a part of the psyche of modern man, we no longer care and show respect to the needs of early(a) men and women that are our fellow beings. We, in negation of all humanitarian values and morals, no longer render to help out those who are less fortunate or are caught in unfavorable situations and circumstances. Thus, we only when because are not affected by such maladies forget about those who are caught up in such problems. This paper stresses that there are people and organizations that still care about people that are hungry and do not enjoy all privileges as the minority of world does. There are various organizations, both governmental and non-governmental, that are trying their level best to alleviate the sufferings of the hungry millions and who take of this problem as their own.This report makes a conclusion that people need to contribute much and more to anti-hunger causes and governments should take steps to end the unequal distribution of wealth and ensure a mechanism for mobile and efficient supply of food products to all. Organizations should, in their individual capacity as well as with collaborationism with various Governments should think of ways to do the same. Only then we would be able to achieve the pipe dream of a hunger-free world where no child goes to bed without food.

Water and oil separator Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Water and anoint separator - Essay ExampleWater and Oil separators that are properly, traffic patterned, operated and installed can provide a intercession system to be used in handling of oily wastewater. This can help prevent whatsoever entry of an unacceptable levels of contamination to either a sanitary sewer system or charge sewer (Grigsby 54). However, water and oil separators are never designed to help separate high constriction of oils or solids from water such as large quantity of sludge or oil that is poured or spilled in the wash bay drain. It is, therefore, important for the people tasked with discharging wastewater into water and oil separators to understand their formula of operation, and their limitations. This will help prevent pollution of the environment. This paper discusses the common types of water oil separator systems. The focus on is on their principle of operation, and the common properties of typical water and oil wastewater streams.Currently, there a re both types of oil water separators (U.S. Army Aberdeen Test Centre, 27). These two exist in varying designs. The first design, which is excessively the oldest, is called the conventional/ sobriety separation or API separator, and the coalescing design or fit corrugated plate. The conventional/gravity design provides a certain tank width, depth and length that gives a wide, and quiet spot at bottom the pipeline. This times for the oil to rise. This API design depends on the large water volume and can provide nigh 100 ppm discharge oil concentration on a 150-micron droplet size. This correlates with the size of the tank, which can potentially hand 5 times the size on sized coalescing separator.On the other hand, the coalescing design or parallel corrugated plate has a large surface area that is in contact with coalescing plates (the waste stream). This design has a coalescing media, which causes the size of the tank to reduce. It also increases efficiency of its performance. The separation process

Japan's Miracle Economy Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

Japans Miracle Economy - Research Paper ExampleThis paper will discuss the lend factors to the frugal recovery in Japan after the WWII. The paper will look into the details of each contributing factor to shed the light on the cause of the fast and remarkable recovery in the soils destroyed economy after the war. While Japans miracle economy can be attributed to many factors, the American contribution was the greatest factor to the fast economic recovery.America played a great role in the recovery of Japans post war economy. The US was in a position to help in the recovery of Japans economy since they did not put forward huge post war economic damages. One of the greatest contributions of the American organization to the economic miracle was inauguration up trade channels between the two nations. After the war, Japan had suffered great inflation and the unemployment vagabond in the nation was at an all time high. America signed business treaties with Japan for its exports to th e US and the return imports. The trade process was in favor of Japan and it led to a fast ingathering in the GDP. The US government imposed restriction policies on Japans imports hence providing openhanded loans to the Japanese government. The US also sent economic experts to campaign for personal savings and capital enthronisation in Japan which subsequently increased the rate of local and foreign investment in the nation. The American government piloted a recovery program for Japan which boosted the implementation of the new economic policies that the Japanese government had put in place after the war1.The US offered top-level support for Japanese postwar democratization was done protecting Japan by the Seventh Fleet and support of the Japanese export drive. The US government policies favored the penetration of American market by Japanese corporations. The US had emerged from World War II as a major

Analyze Roger Dubuis' (high-end watches) press kit Essay

Analyze Roger Dubuis (high-end watches) press kit - Essay ExampleThe mission of the partnership is also verbalize and the major underlying themes are clearly spelt out creativity, innovation and boldness.The call kit past sets out in detail, each of the individual items that was summarized in the capsule of information presented at the outset. Firstly, it presents a timeline of the Companys history sets out the history of SOGEM S.A., which was founded in 1995, including the development of the different collections and their distinguishing features. The next sectionalisation of the Press kit deals specifically with the development of the sports watch collection and the development of the Geneva boutique. The two original collections Hommage and Sympathie occupy been rejuvenated in 2004, into two collections that are different from the original both aesthetically and technically. These two collections cater non only to men but also to women.This is followed by yet another secti on of the report which explains the features of the scarce for Friends collection. The distinctive element of this collection is pointed out, i.e, it contains an engraving from Dubuis Just for friends, which in turn makes it an exclusive sports watch. The next section of the Press kit focuses specifically with the Companys ability to maintain a leading bump into by constantly establishing new standards for technology, quality and design by adhering to the strict requirements for the Geneva seal. The next segment of the report summarizes the progress of the Manufacture Roger Dubuis and the expansion of the building to cope with the future demands that are likely to arise. The goal segment of the report explains the expansion plans of the Company and the proposed boutiques which are to be set up at various locations in Asia. The Press Kit provides a capsule of the communication strategy the Company has followed, including the transmission of images of jinx and

What If Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

What If - Essay ExampleIf we are otiose to establish some form of communication with other(a)s out there, there option of diplomatic proficiency becomes extremely constrained. Hence, it is highly unlikely that we would be able to colonize any other planet.If we assume that the population of Eden2 can be communicated with, then it is in our best interest to take a diplomatic approach. By virtue of our confidence that they may be more technologically advanced then demesne, it would be illogical for us to direct invasion. The odds are we would be stopped, or eliminated from existence. Either way we do non leave a good impression of our species with the population of Eden2. Alternatively they may have evolved a society that is non-violent or evening pacifist however, it would be illogical to think that they would not have defences of some sort, especially given their advancement in technology. For example, they may have an impenetrable barrier around the planet or their places of dwelling or firepower that is activated by too close an approach to their planet or dwelling or they may be able to disarm their foe by way of being able to phase-shift (i.e. become invisible). Hence, we would hold to approach in a friendly manner, take a slightly submissive role as guests in their part of the galaxy who looking for somewhere to live.We could assume that the population of Eden2 would want something in commuting for allowing us to colonize their planet, regardless of how friendly we are. As they may have more advanced technology it is unlikely that we would have much to offer in exchange. Alternatively, They may want something from us that we do not want to give, which leaves a lot to the imagination and calls into question many other assumptions that are better elucidated in my next sci-fi book (assuming my first gets published). However, the idea that another species would engage in Earth behaviours such as reciprocity, scratch my back Ill scratch yours, or s urvival of the fittest, is purely a human concept. As we are currently ineffectual to, and most of us not interested in, communication with the myriad of species we now co-habit with, we are unable to conceive of different ways of negotiating or problem-solving. We have only our human perspective as the configuration of reference from which to draw on, and so likely we are projecting our human concepts onto another species.Given their probable higher(prenominal) levels of technology we could assume that they have advanced sociological systems as well, seeing as they have not used up all the natural resources on their planet, nor are nearing extermination of themselves through technology advancement. Although, from an Earth perspective, we have no express to support the assumption that advanced technology will ensures survival, given our set up predicament. In the short-term, Earthlings can look forward to an extended life-span as compared to 100 years ago, thanks to technologic advancement. However, we in any case have decreased fertility rates and rising grey populations in the West overpopulation and appalling poverty in developing nations as well as mass species extinction and ecological breakdowns pollution, depleted natural resources and global warming. The evidence suggests that advancements in our technology will not ensure our survival. Assuming that Eden2 has advanced socially, we could assume that they would be inconsiderate to diplomatic negotiations regarding our colonization of their planet. Being socially advanced they would need to have ways of accommodating other

International Asia Pacific Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Asia Pacific Business - strain Examplehile formulating the strategies, the organizations leader and the management team pass on firstly look at the factors that may wait on them to make a successful entry. After analyzing the positive factors, the firms will or should have to analyze the challenges that may impede its entry. As every foreign market or country will have incompatible political, social, sparing conditions as well as different customers, competitors, prospective employees, etc, etc, there will be numerous challenges, which will block the firms success. Also, there will be country specific challenges as well as industry specific challenges in those foreign markets. For example, the Asian country of China has some distinct aspects, which will surely act as a challenge for the new firms, who are planning to enter it. Likewise, the sell industry in China also has some inbuilt challenges, which may impede the foreign invested sell firms, who may plan to make an entry into China. So, this paper will analyse and asses the challenges faced by contradictory invested Retail firms in China.In the earlier decades, the cheap Chinese products only entered various countries markets. But, now sightedness the potential of the Chinese economy and the market many foreign firms or foreign invested firms have entered or entering the Chinese markets. The other thing, which is enticing the foreign firms including the retail firms, is the huge population, which translates into the biggest market of the institution. Most of the fields major global retail firms are desperate to grab a slice of the worlds largest and most rapidly growing emerging market (Gamble, 2006). Apart from these two important aspects (high economic growth and huge market), the main thing that allows the foreign firms to enter China including its retail sector is the heartsease of many restrictions imposed by the Chinese Government. China being a Communist country functioned shtup an Iron Curtain, restricting the foreign firms to protect

Peter Jones Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Peter Jones - Essay ExampleMost state thus have a make believe list of their near admired entrepreneurs. And to find out who atomic number 18 the most admired entrepreneurs, several business line entities commission purviews to find out the most admired entrepreneurs list. Oprah Winfrey is perhaps todays most admired woman entrepreneur in the whole world. Forbes Magazine had listed her in 2006 as one of the richest people on earth with fortunes worth(predicate) more than a billion (Haig 2006,p.155). She had also been touted as one of the most powerful celebrities in the United States (Butler 2006,p.73). And yet, she has remained baseborn and compassionate, exerting great efforts in philanthropic works and influencing and affecting people all over the world with the inspirational and educational nature of her TV and movie shows. With all these, she had made a difference in the lives of people and this caused all the adulation and admiration heaped on her. She thus topped the l ist of About.com Readers Most Admired enterpriser in America (Popular Culture Association in the South 2007,p.75).In another recent survey of 1000 teenagers in America, Apple chief executive Steve Jobs edged out Oprah Winfrey and Facebook consecrate Mark Zuckerberg as the most admired entrepreneur in America. ... The rationale bum his selection was that Job made a difference in or improved peoples lives or made the world a better define as well as because Jobs attained success in multiple fields (Thomson 2009, v3.co.uk) .In UK, in a poll held by the Scottish Institute of Enterprise and with 700 student entrepreneurs selected from among Scotlands 13 universities as respondents, Cobra Beer founder Karan Bilimoria came out the most admired toppling such heavyweight entrepreneurs as Richard Branson and Bill Gates. The usual reason behind the survival of the fittest was that Bilimoria had led by example and triumphed through his tenacity and strong belief in his fancy. It was point ed out that Bilimoria has had enormous success in building a business from scratch. The unexpected choice of Bilimoria had compelled Sharon Bamford, the Institute director to comment Vision is clearly an important quality in growing a business and is often linked with the entrepreneurial flair. However, good leaders exhibit a breadth of leading qualities and Karan Bilimoria is a prime example of this (Startups.co.uk). However top-notch UK entrepreneurs such as OgilvyMather managing director Guy Lambert professed that to them the most admired entrepreneur remains to be Richard Branson (Campaign News 2007, campaignlive.co.uk). In fact, when other business people are asked to name the person they most admire, the oftentimes answer is Richard Branson (Bolton & Thompson 2004,p.132). Virgin founder Branson is no suspect an entrepreneurial legend and will leave this world a lasting3legacy.

Qualitative Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Qualitative Studies - Essay ExampleTherefore, the discussions and observations are structured loosely, thus allowing for the saying of a full range of beliefs, feelings, and behaviours (Polit and Beck, 2007, 57). However, in contrast to quantitative studies, analysis and interpretation are current and concurrent activities that will continue to guide choices about the next sample with concurrent modifications of the types of questions or necessity observations. Thus with the goal of clustering together of related types of narrative information into a coherent project of time consuming and intensive data analysis, the sample needs to be determined.The aim of most qualitative studies is to discover meaning and to uncover multiple realities, and so generalizability is not a guiding criterion as in quantitative studies. Thus probability sampling is not necessary. Randomly selected population may not necessarily be good informants, and thus the sampling method moldiness be one of nonp robability methods. These allow extreme or deviant case sampling, typical case sampling, and snowball sampling (Cochran, 1977, 13-47). This means, there must be a purpose for any particular sampling method. In probability sampling, elements are selected by nonrandom methods. ... These are convenience, quota, and purposive (Polit and Beck, 2007, 292).Convenience sampleA convenience sample can be defined as a sample in which research subjects are recruited based on their heartsease of availability, or in other words, the sample comprises of the most conveniently avail fit subjects. Essentially, individuals who are the most ready, willing, and able to participate in the study are the ones who are selected to participate. In qualitative research, it may be accommodative to use a convenience sample to test the appropriateness of interview questions. This is an inexpensive and quick room to test the design of the study by approaching an interested group of people first in front emba rking on a larger, longer, and more expensive study (Diekmann & Smith, 1989, 418-430). The main problem with such sampling is that the for sale subjects might be atypical of the population of interest with regard to critical variables. It has been argued that convenience samples can overlook transferability or external validity in qualitative research. Thus although this is simple and more cost-effective, it is important to withdraw that the participants recruited are not necessarily reflective of the population being studied, and they may not necessarily be reflective of all view points, and thus the research may be criticized to be biased (Polit and Beck, 2007, 292).Quota Sampling (Stratified Purposeful)This is also known as quota sampling in which the researcher identifies population strata and also determines the number of participants call for from each stratum. To be able to determine this, the information about the population characteristics is necessary, since it should represent diverse segments preferred in a representative

Managing services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing services - quiz ExampleThe researcher then targeted UK websites in which people complained about food. These were ideal for the investigation because such parties be already quite willing to seek remedies for their problems. They were requested to take part in the postdate and asked to chit-chat on a link which would provide them with access to the forms. After completion, volunteers were supposed to click on another(prenominal) link which would allow them to submit their responses to the researcher. The link was centrally placed in the form.Evans and Mathur (2005) notes that ace of the advantages of online surveys is the ease with which one can access a large sample space. It is easy to obtain contacts if one already has a target audience. In this research, persons who complain about food services are already tried and well-tried clients of the service industry under compend. Therefore, they are ideal for this food service investigation.The study involved an analysis of the responses obtained through mathematical methods. Currently, some elements of analysis are not complete but will be completed in the coming weeks. Respondents were to select specific answers from a set of four possible choices. It was comparatively easy to analyse these outcomes. Duffy, et al. (2005) explains that one of the reasons why researchers are attracted to this method of market research is its speedy and relatively unproblematic response times.The research demonstrated that several customers paid attention to the degree of cleanliness in steadfast food restaurants. Simple things like whether a waiter dipped their fingers in the salad or used various tongs for different food items affected customer perceptions of the quality. Barber and Scarcelli (2010) echo these sentiments in their US survey which found that cleanliness was of primary significance to clients.A number of respondents also cited their interactions with service providers as a primal indication of va lue. Some believed that fast franchises are too keen on

Quality of corporate governance within an organization (Shell Company) Essay

Quality of in corporeal governance within an organization (Shell Company) and the impact on organizations key stakeholder - Essay ExampleFor a play along to remain competitive it must practice good and feel governance principles so as be innovative and be able to adapt in order to meet young demands from its customers and grasp new opportunities that may arise in the market. somatic behavior is known to influence behavior of shareholder who is possessor of equity in the company. Use of quality merged governance principles by the Shell Company circumspection was studied and the effects of applying quality governance principles studied to determine whether they have any effect on its shareholders.Table of contentsAbstract3Chapter 11.1 Introduction41.2Objective of convey51.3 general re anticipate objective51.4 explore hypothesis5CHAPTER 22.1 Literature review52.2 Importance of quality corporate governance in an organization.82.3 Role of stakeholders in corporate governance..9 2.4 Principles of good corporate governance92.5 Corporate social responsibility (CSR) .12CHAPTER 33.0 Research methodology133.1 Evaluating level of corporate governance in the typesetters case company143.2Analyzing the stakeholder...143.4Process of carrying out stakeholder-based approach..153.5 Accounting techniques / business techniques used.16CHAPTER 44.0 Findings /results154.1 Code of Ethics and honourable behavior16... Its aim is to help to meet the worlds growing energy needs in an economically, socially and environmentally viable ways now and in future in a sustainable manner. This is pull up stakes be actiond by working closely with its customers, objet dartners and policies makers so as to advance in a more than efficient and sustainable use of energy and natural resources. Its objective is to engage efficiently, responsibly and in a profitable manner in oil, oil products, gas, chemicals and in other businesses and also to participate in the search for other sources of energy and development so as to meet the evolving customer needs and the worlds growing demand for energy. Shell Company believes that oil and gas will be an integral part of global energy needs for economic development in decades to come and therefore has a berth in ensuring that they extract and deliver their products profitably and in environmentally and socially responsible Objective of study Overall research objective The research objective is to find out the effect of good quality corporate governance and its impact in organization (Shell Company) stakeholders. Research hypothesis Good and quality corporate governance is vital in management of an organization and has a significant effect on the stakeholders of the shell company CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Generally corporate governance can be exposit as the relationships that exist between organization management, the board of directors, shareholders and other stakeholders that are involved in with the organization. Corpora te governance provides a structure of framework through which objectives of the company are set. For a company to achieve

Healthy Grief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Healthy Grief - Essay ExampleThe po mountive attitude develops as a out come down of someone acknowledging that the de bursted individual or item is irreversible. The acknowledgment will help a individual to act a near normal in case of departure. The positive attitude towards grief is what the psychologists refers to as a healthy grief.There are five stages that are involved when helping a bereave person to recover from the grief. The grieving process established by Kubler-Ross projects some reactions that Job underwent in his purport that is described in the Bible. The denial stage is the beginning point of the healing process. At this stage, the bereaved person will want to deny his or her real situation that he or she is facing (Kubler-Ross, 1969, p. 140). In separate words, as the term denial suggests, the person will want to focus on other issues in order to feel like he or she is acting on the normal life. order of payment the perspective from the biblical account of Jo b, after all his children and animals died, he acted as though there was nothing happened to him. He preferred to suggest that all he had was given to him by God and if he had headstrong to take it back he had no other measure to deal with the situation.The second stage that forms part of Kubler-Ross grief process is that of displeasure (Kubler-Ross, 1969). Shortly after the denial process, the bereaved person will come to the reality that he or she has lost a dear one or a piazza that is so valuable. There is an increase of emotional pain that affect the bereaved person (Nithyananda, 2007, p. 175). The person begins to be troubled by questions regarding the cause of the loss. For example, you will hear people asking, why did this happened to me? The power of anger in manifested in many ways and blames will arise towards himself and to others. In the Biblical story of Job, we see him having anger in the way he tore his clothes and went into the road and stayed without food. The only thing he did was to sit on the road

Use of Intelligence in World War II Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Use of Intelligence in World struggle II - Essay ExampleThe Second World War was the most extensive war that storey documents spanning six years (Inaba, 2008). The war started in 1939 and ended in 1945 involving vast global nations that later organise Allies and Axis, two antagonizing military alliances (Caruana & Rockoff, 2007). Intelligence played a significant role towards the success of the attacks that the antagonizing alliances launched against from each one other. Intelligence implies the gathering, analysis and application of knowledge to offer guidance and direction to a military alliance. The search herein presents the use and significance of intelligence during the Second World War. Similar to the Allies, the Germans success attributes to their communications intelligence (Guglielmo, 2008). The nation established listening posts in Spain and traded cipher information with Italy, Japan, Hungary, and Finland. Germany broke ciphers of all the nations with an exception t o the Soviet Union. The American military attach in Cairo was their lieutenant general Erwin Rommels reliable etymon of information in North Africa. The reports and code-breaking intelligence helped the German navy to know the exact locations of British ships previous to their 1940 Norway invasion (Blewett, 2000). Besides, Germans had the knowledge of intercepting sensitive communications. he nations radio intelligence post in the Netherlands monitored and timely descrambled the radiotelephone conversation between Franklin Roosevelt, American President, and Winston Churchill, British Prime Minister.

Manage Information of Northampton Business School Essay

Manage Information of Northampton Business School - screen ExampleFrom the report it is clear thatthe database making process has been developed considering not only the problem of minify attendance of the students but will also provide an overall view of the factors that is contributing to the reduced post of attendance in Northampton Business School. The database management process will be based on the kinds and attributes reflected in the Entity Relationship Model. The blood model of the Department reflects the overall scenario that leads to the students and their attributes whereas the relationship model of students specifically focuses on the knowledge required by the University for assessing the factors leading to the growing numbers of absentees among the students.This discussion stresses thatthe entities identified in both the relationship models are having direct or indirect relationships with the students monitoring process. Considering the overall view as provided i n the relationship model with department view, the entities are department, faculty, students and course whereas the specific student relationship model reflects only two entities namely, students and courses. The relationship between the entities is mostly defined by the purpose served by each entity.The primary and opposed keys in the created models have been marked with multicoloured attributes to reflect them clearly.The primary keys in both the models are the id numbers of the courses and the students.

The Ku Klux Klan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Ku Klux Klan - Term Paper Example gibe to Newton (202) however, the activities were surpassed by growing neo Nazi giving medications in the United States in the 1990s and in the early 2000s. The Ku Klux Klan was basically based in the Southern states of America where they targeted the African Americans set free after(prenominal) the American Civil War. The Klan had never considered the former slaves as being free and they terrorized the African Americans to maintain their supremacy as well as to express their anger at the freedoms granted to these former slaves. The root safari for their actions was that although America experienced great economic prosperity after the Civil War, not much of the riches generated filtered to the South and it was the racism, mixed with anger at their economic plight that inspired the activities of the Ku Klux Klan. The Klan was a violent arrangement and they burnt the churches of the African American population, murdered, raped and castrated those who they targeted and they were rarely caught because most senior law enforcers in the South were also high ranking Klan members or were sympathetic to its aims. According to Bullard (9), the earliest branch of the Ku Klux Klan was created in Pulaski, Tennessee in 1866 and most of its leaders had been previous members of the Confederate army in the Civil War. During the next 2 years after its founding, they tortured and killed African Americans and those whites who were sympathetic to them. Immigrants, who the Klan blamed for the election of radical Republicans, were also targeted and surrounded by 1868 and 1870, the Ku Klux Klan was instrumental in the restoration of white rule in the states of North Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia. West (110) states that the original documental of the Ku Klux Klan was to stop the African American people from voting so that white domination of the Southern states would be maintained. After all-white governments had been established in th e South, this group continued to undermine the power of African Americans by assail successful black businessmen and by stifling any attempt to form black bulwark groups such as trade unions. Since the Ku Klux Klan had achieved its main objective in the Southern states, by the end of 1871, the organization had practically disappeared. In addition, after its formation, the Klan quickly became a terrorist organization in the service of the Democratic party and white supremacists and that its main goal was to destroy Congressional Reconstruction by either murdering blacks and some whites who were in active Republican politics or educating black children Gitlin (133). They burned churches and schools and drove thousands of people out of their homes and because local law enforcement representatives were incapable or reluctant to stop them, Congress approved the Force Bill in 1871 giving the Federal government the authority to take legal action against the Klan. Dedicated prosecutors managed to win convictions and plunder up Klan activity and although relatively few people were punished, federal action did put an end to Klan activities, at least for a while. Maclean (23) states that the Ku Klux Klan was reorganized in 1915 by William Simmons, a preacher who had been influenced by the book The Ku Klux Klan written in 1905 by Thomas Dixon and a film version of the book,

Budget Measures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Budget Measures - Essay ExampleA relaxing milieu contributes to the well-being of a tolerant.Food - An External Caterer seemed to be a wiser alternative comp ared to an internal induction. An internal facility seemed too luxurious and could probably promote patients not eating on time. Aside from being little expensive, an external caterer would make the dining area more spacious. A larger eating area evict house more patients so that they could eat together and thus promote interaction among one(a) another. In the case of patients getting hungry between meals, the center still offers a facility for cooking short refreshments. medication - Although much expensive, an Automatic Dispenser is more accurate. With the automatic dispenser residents can be traced they have indeed obtained their undeniable medicine. And since they are the only ones who know their private codes it is easy to check if they have complied with specific dosage regimen. delight - I checked Recreation Area , Library, and the TV Room. Recreation is essential to ones rec everywherey from illness and trauma. The sports area leave alone provide effective wellness and fitness programs for the residents. The upgraded amenities offered by the Library will be for leisure and also for learning process. A TV Room would be great for entertainment. These facilities will provide the patient with a sound mind, sound body. I left out the Transportation because the residents wouldnt always be exit out for a leisure trip and the two new vans can only accommodate 30 passengers and 12 wheelchairs. Perhaps renting transportation for occasional trips is wiser.Communication - I chose Dedicated Telephone over Internet Access because internet access is very expensive. If residents need internet services, they can access the electronic network in the library. In addition, communication over the telephone is much clearer as compared to the internetMiscellaneous - I chose to install an Audio System because s oothing music is proven to contribute to the wellbeing of persons in whatever environment especially in a health care facility. Improving the Interior Decoration will encourage the resident to stay outside the room and mingle with other residents. Social interaction is proven advantageous. But I left out Furnishing because it is unwise. Perhaps it is more appropriate for particular residents to furnish their individual rooms at their additional expense.My decision for the accommodation proved to be a good one as it caters the need of a larger part of the private payer population. The $3.3 million was wisely utilize for the expansion plan. With concerns to food, external catering was not a good decision. I guess I failed to flip the preference of the age group to flexible dining time especially when their families come to visit them. Medication through an automatic dispenser was also not a good decision. I should have researched more somewhat it before preferring it over Common I nventory. Also it was unwise not to purchase new vans as these vans are aimed to provide the patients comfort while traveling.Anyway, I was right not opting to provide each room with a computer. The evaluation said that it was also a good idea to repaint the walls and provide the rooms and the corridors with paintings. I was also correct on deciding not to purchase new furnishings because it was very expensive and unnecessary.

Ethical Business Behavior Essay Example for Free

Ethical Business Behavior EssayFor this paper I allow for be discussing Business moral philosophy and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) using Anglo-Ameri stinkpot and Primark case studies as examples. First, I get out discuss what is meant by respectable occupation behavior. Second, I impart discuss how Anglo-American and Primark cave in ethics into their commerce physical exercises. Third, I will discuss what the costs and benefits are to an organization when they be withstand ethic altogethery. Finally, I will choose one component from Svennson Woods model from A Model of Business Ethics, and discuss how it is relevant for Anglo-American. Ethical Business BehaviorEthical vocation behavior refers to an organizations actions and policies that are synergistic with doing the decent thing (Sethi, 2003). Similar to the inherent laws of society that man has established that promote specific behaviors and actions that are deemed captivate to build institutionalise a nd relationships that last, it is corresponding in corporations. In order to operate effectually, organizations must to a fault establish a clearly defined set of principles and a culture of ethical compliance that builds trust and confidence with their employees and their customers (Paine, 1994). Ethical business behavior is a combination of values and normative ethics, which drive an organization. Additionally, ethical business behavior is needed by society as a whole. Svennson Woods write, Society does have expectations of business and of its business leaders (Svennson Woods, 2008). Anglo-American and Primark are two companies that provide great strategies for practicing strong ethical business behaviors. Although both companies are in different industries, the fundamentals of their message of ethical compliance are similar in personality.Anglo AmericanAnglo American, an international mining gild operates throughout the world. According to the ships company, It has ext ensive operations in Africa, where 76% of its employees live. It is too a major employer in Europe and employs nearly 7,000 people in the UK (Anglo American, 2008). This companyis a major global producer and has an important role in this world economy. With the type of conk this company does, and with the countries it operates in it is important for them to conduct their operations in an ethical manner.Anglo American applies corporate br differently responsibility through building communities in which they operate. According to the companys ethical relation, a semipermanent business such as ours will only thrive if it also takes into account the needs of other stakeholders such as governments, employees, suppliers, communities and customers. (Anglo American, 2008)They also are focused on the safety of their employees. Operating in Africa can be dangerous at best and it is the responsibility of Anglo American to ensure its employees are working in a safe environment. The company has contri neverthelessed to the Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights, which sets out principles and practices for ensuring that a companys need to ensure the security of its employees and operations in volatile countries does not adversely jazz to upon the local population (Anglo American, 2008). Last, but not least, Anglo American is also dedicated to the environmental issues, combating corruption and promoting revenue transparency.PrimarkFor Primark there business is to produce quality clothing items globally. The company is a part of the Associated British Foods (ABF), a diversified international food, ingredients and retail group. Primark has almost 200 stores across Ireland, the UK, Spain, Netherlands, Germany, Belgium and Portugal (www.times100.uk.co/Primark). In relation to business ethics, Primark takes a strong position on their belief in their responsibility to be affablely responsible and to practice strong ethical business decisions. As a producer of cl othing with a global tot up chain, Primark interacts with many 3rd party vendors from all across the world. The company has embraced the challenges of ensuring that all of its clothing supply sources come from an ethically driven manufacturing company (www.times100.uk.co/Primark). The company publicly stresses its ethical position in the following statement on its website, As an international brand with a global supply chain we have aresponsibility to act ethically. We embrace this responsibility as an opportunity to be a great durability for good. Primark is committed to providing the best possible value for our customers, but not at the expense of the people who exploit our products (www.times100.uk.co/Primark).In addition, Primark takes many steps to ensure that ethical behavior occurs across its vast organization. As a global manufacturing company, Primark has over 600 major suppliers in over 16 countries, employing over 700,000 employees. Primark stresses the importance of h uman rights and appropriate employment conditions in all of their supplier locations as part of doing business with them. Primark also has an Ethical dispense Director whose job it is to oversee all global supplier operations and ensure ethical conditions cost in accordance to Primark standards. The Ethical Trade Director manages other ethics managers who are stationed across the clod to monitor all operations activities.Also, Primark is associated with being a member of the Ethical Trading Initiative which is a global network of companies, non government organizations, labor unions, and other organizations that focus on improving the lives of their workers across the humans (www.times100.uk.co/Primark). Primark bases its founding ethical principles on the International Labor Organizations (ILO) Code, which is an agency in the United Nations that combines representatives from governments, employers, and workers to help strain the policies and programs for which they operate. Pr imark has also established its own corporate code of conduct that has been translated into 26 languages and is used at all locations to stress the importance of human rights, equality, and ethical behavior in the workforce (www.times100.uk.co/Primark).Costs and Benefits To Operating ethicallyE very company has costs and benefits associated with doing business. Operating ethically also has its cost and benefits. First, when dealing with costs associated with doing business ethically, its important to note that competition must remain fair in order for kindly responsibility to develop. Friedman (1962, p. 133) contended that, there is one and only one social responsibility of business to use its resources and mesh in activities designed to increase its dinero so long as it stays within therules of the game, which is to say, engages in open and free competition, without deception or fraud.Benefits of doing ethical business not only benefits the organization, but the customers, comm unities, and shareholders. In addition to these benefits, a strong ethical program promotes a strong public image, which is very important in todays business climate. Murray and Vogel (1997) determined that when consumers were aware of the fact that an enterprise had do a great deal of effort to fulfill its social responsibilities, they were much more willing to get this enterprises products. Mohr and Webb (2005) asserted that an enterprises responsible behaviors had positive effects on consumers paygrade of this enterprise and their purchasing intention and that an enterprises lower level of ethics would significantly inhibit this purchasing intention.Another benefit of doing ethical business is that not only it helps the business achieve its objectives of profits and reputation, but also helps manage other departments in the business. A business following ethics will have ethical programs that would identify values and would make sure that organizational behavior is in affect ion to those values. This will be very useful for different other programs within the business such as quality wariness, strategic planning and diversity management (McNamara). Quality management places high importance on certain operating values for example trust among employees, reliability, measurement and feedback (McNamara). If a business has set ethical values the process of quality management will be more reliable and the business will be able to offer violate quality to the consumers enhancing its image and increasing its profitability. Moreover ethics management techniques may be useful for managing strategic values such as expanding market share (McNamara) and will make strategic decisions with utmost care while considering the broader effects. So ethics in business has a broader effect and is not limited to reputation, profits and growth.International Business with IntegritySvennson Woods international business with integrity model from A Model of Business Ethics appli es well to Anglo American due to the nature of mining operations in foreign nations and the environmental issues associated. It is expected that multi nationals corporations act ethically, not only because it is the right thing to do, but also it is within their power to do so. Svennson Woods (2008) write, Citizens of first world societies expect their corporations to display integrity in their international business dealings. According to Anglo American, one of their goals is to mine in shipway that minimize environmental impacts is more expensive than extracting resources regardless of impact (Anglo American, 2008). The Pebble Project in Alaska is a good example of the way that Anglo American takes account of the environment. There was some concerned that the mine could damage slant stocks and wildlife. Therefore, Anglo American consulted widely and through a structured process with local people, politicians, businesses and especially indigenous people. Anglo American has made it clear that it will only seek to proceed with the project if it can be through with(p) without damage to the local fisheries (Anglo American, 2008).The environment is a major concern for people and governments around the world. Corporations have spacious amount of pressure to produce goods to meet demand, but at the same time they have to be conscience about the environment. Countries around the world have laws governing environmental protection and there are several agencies to protect it.ConclusionTo conclude, ethical business behavior is a combination of values and normative ethics, which drive an organization. Corporate social responsibility is important not only because it is the right thing to do, it also affects the stakeholders. Anglo American and Primark are examples of how major corporations can meet shareholder expectations, while conducting operations in an ethical manner. The costs and benefits associated with doing business ethically are important to take into cons ideration when reviewing ethics policies however it is better to look at the long term benefits versus the short term costs.ReferencesAnglo American. (2008). Business ethics and corporate social responsibility. Retrieved from http//www.thetimes100.co.uk/new-downloads-pop.php?getFile=cHJpbWFyay9wcmltYXJrXzE1X2Z1bGwucGRmFriedman, M. (1962). Capitalism and freedom. (p. 133). Chicago, Il University of Chicago Press. Retrieved November 30, 2011 from http//www.hh.se/download/18.70cf2e49129168da0158000103376/2007+Model-of-Business-Ethics.pdfMcNamara, C. (n.d.). Complete guide to ethics management An ethics toolkit for managers. Retrieved from http//managementhelp.org/businessethics/ethics-guide.htm Primark. (2011). Providing consumers with ethically sourced garments. Retrieved from http//www.thetimes100.co.uk/new-downloads-pop.php?getFile=YW5nbG9fYW1lcmljYW4vYW5nbG9fYW1lcmljYW5fMTNfZnVsbC5wZGYSvensson, S., Woof, S. (2008). A model of business ethics. Journal of Business Ethics, (77), 303- 322 DOI 10.1007/s10551-007-9351-2. Retrieved November 30, 2011 from http//www.hh.se/download/18.70cf2e49129168da0158000103376/2007%2BModel-of-Business-Ethics.pdf Sethi, S. P. 2003, _Globalization and the Good Corporation A Need for Proactive Co-existence_, Journal of Business Ethics 43, 21-31. Paine, L. S. 1994, Managing for Organizational Integrity_, Harvard Business Review March/April, 106-117. Murray, K. B., Vogel, C. M. (1997). victimisation a hierarchy of effects approach to gauge the effectiveness of CSR to generate goodwill towards the firm financial versus non-financial impacts. Journal of Business Research, 38(2), 141160.Mohr, L. A., Webb, D. J. (2005). The effects of corporate social responsibility and price on consumer responses. Journal of Consumer Affairs, 39(1), 121147.

Zimbabwe Taxation Essay Example for Free

Zimbabwe measureation EssayThe levy arranging shortly enforced in Zimbabwe low the authority of the Income task fleck Chap 23. 06 with Acts like the Capital Gains Act Chap 23. 01, finance Act Chap 23. 04 and the Excise duties Act as complimentary. The system evolved from traditional ideologies perpetuated from pre pre-colonial era up to now. The incidence of levy from a traditional perspective occurred from as far as the Rozvi State who was allowed to maintain their world power and control by the Portuguese Traders which resulted in the learning of the tributary system. In which tribute was to be remunerative in form of farm produce, animal skins, fish and various goods. E precise person under the task shelter of the kingdom and within the chiefs jurisdiction was to pay tribute from their occupational activity. This tributary system was chiefly instigated by military control and any person revoking this tradition was punished. This traditional view is reflected in t he modern tax revenue system as there are some synonymous traits which have of operate been duly developed over time.The presence of the British coiftlers saw the tax system being attached towards politics and social classes or race in other words. In 1894 Hut Tax was introduced and was set at 10 shillings per hut and this tax was imposed on each adult young-begetting(prenominal). The tax was nonrecreational to the British South Africa company which was the agent of the colonial government in the area even though it was initially authorised by the Colonial Office in London. Hut Tax was paid in the form of money, labour, grain or livestock and the colonial Authorities in this case the British were the beneficiaries.This tax take ined the white minority as they raised money, enhanced their economys liquidity (cash wise, thus documentation the currency), facilitating further development of the white minority. The whole purpose of a tax system to benefit the volume at large th rough the services provided by the government was rather defeated as the great proportion of tax was paid by the dimmed majority for the benefit of the white minority. Poll tax was also a nonher type of tax introduced by the colonial authorities again aimed at the male adult. It was set at 1 pound per male adult 10 shilling tax on each excess wife was also introduced.Administering of tax policies was mainly set to compel the African to forswear his labour power to the settler economy so as to depend on them for the money with which they could escort their tax obligation. Initially Blacks owned the close cattle, sheep, had a bigger population thus consumed more consequence more sales tax was expected to be paid. Under the bid to frustrate black expectations of lucky and to reduce the chance of them gaining economical advantage over the whites a host of other taxes were recommended by the southerly Rhodesia Native Affairs Committee (these were later approved).The recommendatio ns were make up of a plot to * Introduce wiener tax * Implementing the taxation of all cattle * The continuation of poll tax * Progressive taxation of polygynous wives * A marriage fee of 5 pounds was to be set to be paid by the save with an allowable remittance of 5 shillings for each month worked for a European Employer. (African Heritage,pg 65) At face order without any need for a comprehensive analysis it is quite evident that accumulating more of anything from cattle, increase in use, children and even another wife meant more tax due to be paid to the colonial authorities.oxen tax was to be paid on the cattle owned by the people and dog tax likewise had to be paid for every dog kept. Penalties were applied through acts of confistication of cattle on almost cases. The Southern Rhodesian Tax Ordinance of 1918 was not very different from the tax policies which were implemented in South Africa and the United Kingdom, though the income tax rates were not very high. Deductions were allowable for the contributions that were made to the gift funds and also generous primary abatements for dependants and as well as the secondary abatements for dependants.Insurance premiums and health check expenses were also allowed as a deduction The Pay as You Earn (P. A. Y. E) system of get a lineing Tax income was also adopted and it mainly operated with reference to an employed person. The definition of person in this regard mainly focuses on the natural person as it is the natural person and not the Juristic (for example Companies) that overhear the employment income on which P. A. Y. E will be laded. Companies were also taxed in their own capacity and were needed to pay a standard rate of 7s. 3d. n the ?. Special incentives for investment and exports were also given to benefit international disdain and encourage investments in the companies established in the Zimbabwean Economy.Personal tax obligations were collectable by individuals on a sliding carapace ran ging from 2 per annum to 12 per annum, this range was dependant on the income Death duties were relatively low by world standards, and were payable on a sliding scale rising to a maximum of 2s. 6d. in the pound currency, which is reached on a nonexempt amount of approximately 42,000. Stamp duties were set on numerous documents recording transactions between persons and on services provided at various registries. These embarrassd a transfer duty at the rate of 1 per cent, for the first 4,000 of the observe of property transferred and 2 per cent, on the excess over 4,000. Customs duties were imposed in a virtuoso column tariff on the bulk of the goods that were imported into Rhodesia. The customs duties covered protective duties for Rhodesian industries and tax income duties over a wide range of consumer goods.Almost all raw materials for industry had a 0 % duty (that is they were free of duty), as were the variety of capital goods. Excise duties were imposed on all wines, spiri ts, beer, cigarettes, fabricate tobacco, and motor spirit produced in Rhodesia. The consumption based sales tax, was mainly levied at the retail stage, and was the purchase and selling actually occurred. The tax rate charged was 8d. Some goods were exempted from tax and thus immune to tax, these include basic food stuff, raw materials for production and capital goods for use by the industryMotor fomite tax ranged from 12 per annum for ordinary passenger vehicles to 72 per annum for the heaviest public service vehicle with a charge of 144 for diesel-powered vehicles. The Motor Vehicle tax could be paid in three instalments at the get of each licensing term of four months. Tax was also imposed on minor duties like trading activities, betting, and television and wireless receivers. The local government of the colonial authority attested that the tax will be confined to the field rates on the property.The accumulation of the tax payable by blacks on everything and every income that accrued to them led to an uprising (among other causative factors) resulting in the Chimurenga war which ended in 1980 the socio-economic class in which Rhodesia became Zimbabwe. The tax system applied by the new regime and government was not very different from the one administered in the colonial era except that it was altered to shift the benefit to the black majority at large. Taxation cannot be divorced from economic conditions and indicators and to some extent politics.The post emancipation period was exceedingly characterised with many developmental projects implemented by the Zimbabwean government through homework of social services, drought reliefs, subsidies for companies owned by the government. However this government expenditure engineered a budget shortage which had a negative impact on the tax as higher taxes were now required to admit the expenditures. Tax rates in the 1980s additions The tax system evolved gradually being influenced by economic conditions that occurred like the hyper in categoricionary era in 2007, 2008.The evolvement of Zimbabwes Tax system has seen the emergence of the incision of Taxes and the Department of Customs and Excise to form the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) in Jan 2001 but which started operating in family line 2001. ZIMRA was established to enhance revenue collection and trade facilitation. (FORE 2006, pg 3) Currently, the Ministry of pay is directly responsible for the fiscal vigilance and thus have a direct impact on the tax system. In reference to the makeup of Zimbabwe (Sec 102 and 201) all fees and other public revenues are paid to the Consolidated Reserve fund.The proceeds from this fund modify the government to meet its expenditure, provide services to the people. The legal framework, the administration of tax policies and the collection of taxes has been placed under the Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA) in the authority of the Commissioner General. The tax system under the provisions of the Income tax Act stipulates that tax is not levied on profits as in some countries but it is levied on taxable income. Zimbabwean Tax system use a source based approach in which tax is levied from income whose source is deemed to be from Zimbabwe.Not every income of every person is taxable income from Local Authorities or institutions like POSB, Reserve Bank of Zimbabwe (RBZ) is exempt from tax this is according to sec14 of the Income Tax Act. Dividends from a company embodied in Zimbabwe are also exempt from tax. The government has implemented reactive approaches towards taxation rather than a proactive one this is seen y the Fiscalisation of cash registers in order to reduce the losses in appraise added tax (tub) Collection as VAT is the major contributor of tax revenue mainly because it is consumption based, and orrowing from principles of micro economics it can be proven that people consume whether they have income or not from the marginal propensity to consume concept .The fiscalisation of cash registers can increase the amount VAT peaceful from businesses as the transactions incurred can be monitored through a memory card placed in the registers which are linked to the revenue authorities. The Value Added Tax Act Chap 23. 11 is the main authority which governs the collection of VAT Tax muckles are used on individual income in countries like South Africa, Zambia and Botswana.The use of tax bands makes PAYE a progressive tax which is redistributive. This leads to the reasoning that the proportion of tax revenue from PAYE should be higher than that from the non progressive taxes such as VAT and customs duty. In Zimbabwe tax is classified under proportional tax, progressive tax, regressive tax and direct tax. Individuals income from employment is taxed using tax bands, while income from trade or investment has been taxed at the same rate as that for corporate tax which was a flat rate 30% in 2009 and has gone down to 25% in 2010.The tax free band for income from employment was set at US$150 a month when the economy was dollarized in 2009 and was change magnitude marginally to US$160 a month The advent of the Inclusive Government in 2009 in the post inflationary period where the tax and revenue base were dwindling resulted in the implementation of tax reforms to revive the tax system. This was difficult especially in the collection of corporate tax as most companies were operating below capacity.Corporate tax currently charged at 25% . Since tax is highly linked to development, tax incentive to foreign companies willing to invest in the country have been made so as to alleviate development. Tax concessions under special archeological site licences are also given, thunder gain tax is also charged in the mining sector. The holders of special mining rights are charged at a lower rate of 15% and are subject to microphone boom Gain Tax which is levied on the additional profits.This profit is not attributable to production but occu rs when the charge of a certain commodity rises above a certain level (AFRODAD 2011, pg19). This tax charge is currently set at 31. 176%. The government once made an attempt to exempt ZIMPLATS from paying tax on additional profit tax but ZIMRA never implemented this action and still went on to collect tax from it. The Income Tax Act is revised and reformed from time to time this is the responsibility of the Tax channelise Committee which was set up soon after the InclusiveGovernment was established. This Committee comprises of the minister of Finance Mr. T Biti, some representatives from the private sector and ZIMRA itself. The committee aims to solve the challenge faced by tax authorities in Zimbabwe of trying to broaden tax base and at the same time simplify tax collection and easing the debt burden. The Final Deduction system is also a notable development of Zimbabwes tax system. It is a system in which the employer is required to deduct P.A. Y. E from the employees income in a way that it becomes the final tax. The final deduction system (FDS) was implemented in 2000 but it was initially introduced in 1997/98 (AFRODAD 2011, pg 18). The directive governing the deduction of P. A. Y. E under the F. D. S system is taken from the 13th schedule of the Income Tax Act. There is then no need for the employees to submit tax returns at the end of the tax year.

Early Pascal Compilers Essay Example for Free

Early Pascal Compilers EssayThe first Pascal compiling program was designed in Zurich for the CDC 6000 series mainframe computer family. Niklaus Wirth reports that a first attempt to implement it in Fortran in 1969 was unsuccessful due to Fortrans inadequacy to express complex data structures. The second attempt was hypothesize in the Pascal language itself and was operational by mid-1970. Many Pascal compilers since have been similarly self-hosting, that is, the compiler is itself written in Pascal, and the compiler is usually capable of recompiling itself when in the buff features are added to the language, or when the compiler is to be ported to a new environment. The GNU Pascal compiler is one notable exception, being written in C. The first successful port of the CDC Pascal compiler to another mainframe was completed by welch and Quinn at the Queens University of Belfast (QUB) in 1972. The target was the International Computers Limited 1900 series. This compiler in go ga me was the parent of the Pascal compiler for the ICS Multum minicomputer. The Multum port was developed with a view to using Pascal as a systems programming language by Findlay, Cupples, Cavouras and Davis, working at the Department of Computing Science in Glasgow University.It is thought that Multum Pascal, which was completed in the summer of 1973, may have been the first 16-bit implementation. A completely new compiler was completed by Welsh et al. at QUB in 1977. It offered a source-language diagnostic feature (incorporating profiling, analyse and type-aware formatted postmortem dumps) that was implemented by Findlay and Watt at Glasgow University. This implementation was ported in 1980 to the ICL 2900 series by a team based at Southampton University and Glasgow University.The Standard Pascal Model Implementation was also based on this compiler, having been adapted, by Welsh and Hay at Manchester University in 1984, to check rigorously for conformity to the BSI 6192/ISO 7185 Standard and to fuss code for a portable abstract machine. The first Pascal compiler written in sexual union America was constructed at the University of Illinois under Donald B. Gillies for the PDP-11 and generated native machine code.

The meaning of tolerance Essay Example for Free

The meaning of tolerance Es severaliseThe general acceptance of the meaning of tolerance is about universal human rights, to be fill virtuous way towards new(prenominal) population and to respect others rights. Generally, experts declare that the wads freedoms and rights end where the other tribes freedoms and rights start because to be tolerant requires being respectful others beliefs and not preventing others freedom and their rights. According to this claim, while volume sustain their continues, they should gestate what their decisions and actions potential results because these decisions and actions may be profitable for their life. On the other hand, these decisions and actions may affect other stacks lives negatively and may cause physical and psychological problems. Thus, tolerance entails taking other heaps possible benefits and injuries into consideration. Although nearly deal claim that the meaning of tolerance has changed for the worse, the meaning of toler ance has changed for the check and people are more than tolerant on racial ,sexual, and religious issues.Some people wrongly claim that the understanding of tolerance has become worse. However they are wrong in approximately ways. They say that the family structure has changed for the worse, also the rates of divorce, separation and cohabitation is increasing because of intolerance in a family environment. Also they attention deficit disorder these affect the family bond between parents and children. For instance, Brenda Almond states Often described as being post- Christian phase, umteen Western countries, and Britian in patrticular, present a picture in which marriage as a introductory family structure is visibly on the retreat as cohibitation, seperation and divorce expand to fill the void created. The UK provides a model of how life has changed.In Britain in 1979 children under 16 were mostly living with their two get hitched with parents. The figure then was over 80% but by 1992, just over a ecstasy later, the figure had fallen to under 70%.(p.136). However parents seperation, divorcement and cohibitation are not create uphold on family bond. Even if the parents get divorce, the family bond does not weaken because in these days the families are more educated about raising children so that children can spend come to condemnation both mother and father, they are not affected vey much from the lack of carelessness. Even if they are influenced, they overcome this problem easily.In other words, most of time divorced families children are healthier than other children who grown up with married families because if parents always fight, the child is influenced directly. Eventhough, some people say that the meaning of tolerance has shifted for the worse, effects of this change is not like what people think. Because of eduction, families facilitate children to overcome the problems which arise from divorcement and seperation and children are not affec ted so much from this negativity.The first area which is about understanding of tolerance is race. Racial problems occupy the beings media less than other problems today because peoples attitudes changed towards these problems. They dont discriminate the other people by divergent norms. In the last(prenominal), people classified the other people by their race, if strangers race was not the same with theirs, their doings change in a negative way immediately. They ostracize or torture the strangers. Thus, some majorities time-tested to make the minorities their slaves and perpetrate genocide against the minorities. However, today this attitude towards the other races shift, people start to live with other races in peace.In peoples new perspective everybody has equal rights by laws. Different races live together they share the same status. For example, before 19th century in the the States, the black peoples were living as slaves. They used to work for white people. They did hard work and they could be bought and sold like an object. However subsequently the American Civil War, slaves gained their independence after a period of time they gain voting right. The USA handled danger of division and became united country with both black and white people.Sexuality is the other playing field that explains why the meaning of tolerance change for the remedy. Until 10 years ago people thought merely men liked women and women liked men. Even if the opposite condition occured, they didnt accept it and also they ignored and punished the homosexual people. However over 10 years later people changed their mentality toward the homesexual people and respect individual rights of homesexuals. Some of countries allow gay marriage such as Holland and Belgium. Some of them hurl a permission gays to cave in the army For example, in the UK, the army didnt permit the gay people to participate the army before 2000 but the policymakers passed a new law which allowed the gay peo ple to join the UK army.Some big companies employers strive to protect homosexual employees rights. For instance, american tax law requires collecting more tax from homosexuals than heterosexual people. Due to higher risk of health problem because goverment suppose gays, lesbians and bisexuals increase the surmise of epidemic disease. However Google qualifies this tax as a discrimination against homosexuals. Thus, Google pay more their homosexual employee to oppose with higher tax payment. More and more people help homosexual peole to protect their rights. It can be said that the perception of tolerance has adapted for a good way from the past to at this time by looking these examples.The third important area why the understanding of tolerance for the better is religion. From the past to the present , there are lots of minor and major religions appear. Some of them reach massive scale, some of them didnt protect their existence and disappeared. However, there is a crucial thing th at affects the whole humanity , is encounter between religions. Firstly, in the past, a great deal of causeless war occurred, like the Crusades. Plenty of people suffered from religious problems like the Jews. However, today people live with different people whose religions different from others and they more respectful when compared to the past. They dont interfere each others traditions and lifestyle.For example, Zekeriya Altu, chairman of the Hamburg emergence of DITIB states that Germany has about 4 million Muslims, mostly of Turkish origin, in its 82 million population. Long treated as migrant workers due eventually to return to their countries of origin, they are now an established minority that wants equal rights so the State of Hamburg made the Islam governmental religion so that the Muslims bayrams also became legal holidays. Muslims celebrate these bayrams in mostly Christian society and Christians are respectful Muslims traditions. Secondly, in the business and school environment people also respect others religion.Today most of workplace and schools include different sanctuary. every(prenominal) person can pray through their beliefs in their sanctuary. To illustrate, in Turkey Bilkent University has loads of foreign students and teachers.hsan Doramac who was chancellor of Bilkent University, had Doramaczade Ali Sami Paa Mosque built. This mosque also contain church and synagogues .Therefore, these foreign students and teachers can pray in their own sanctuary. Thus it can be commented by concluding that the religious intolerant has altered in some perceptions well.In conclusion, todays conception of tolerance is utterly different from the pasts viewpoint in some features. If it is compared these days and yesterdays family structure, racial, sexual and religious perceptions, it can be said that the definition of tolerance has shifted for a better way through looking examples. Although the percantage of divorce, seperation, and cohibitation is in creasig, these changing family structure doesnt make any difference on family ties because families more concious about raising children.Underdogs gained more independence by new tolerance perception. After this, they have been accepted as citizens by majority. Hence, it can be said that the definition of tolerance has changed for the better.Works Cited1. Almond, Brenda (2006) The fragmenting family (Oxford, Oxford University Press). 2.Baklinski, Thaddeus M. Google to Pay Homosexual Staff More than Heterosexual Employees.LIFESITENEWS 05 July 2010, n. pag. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. http//www.lifesitenews.com/news/archive/ldn/2010/jul/10070504. 3.HENEGHAN, TOM. Hamburg set to be first German state to officially recognize Islam. THE GLOBE AND MAIL. N.p., 23 2012. Web. 22 Oct. 2012. http//m.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/europe/hamburg-set-to-be-first-german-state-to-officially-recognize-islam/article1763708/?service=mobile. 4.Wikipedia, . American Civil War. Wikipedia. N.p., 20 2012. Web. 22 Oct 2012. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War. 5.Wikipedia, . Lustig-Prean and Beckett v United Kingdom. Wikipedia. N.p., 11 2012. Web. 22 Oct 2012. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lustig-Prean_and_Beckett_v_United_Kingdom.

Wilkerson Company Case Essay Example for Free

Wilkerson Company Case Essay1. The Wilkerson Company is in the business of manufacturing valves, affectionatenesss and precipitate controllers. The company has been experiencing mesh losses due to price reductions as a result of heavy competition in the pump category, which is considered a commodity crossroad. In the valves category, Wilkerson seems to be a market leader with a loyal customer base. The valve business is less competitive, with no price reductions, and therefore the company has maintained its gross margin taper speckle not compromising market sh ar. Similarly to the valve business, the flow controller category is not as competitive as the pump industry, hence Wilkersons ability to increase price by 10% without sacrificing volume. In addition, the company needs to take into consideration its increase in indirect depreciates relatively to the direct fag out expenses. All in all, the company has seen its pre-tax margin drop from 10% to 3%.2. Adopting a perio dic expense approach will severe the already current problems with Wilkersons greet system by distorting even to a greater extent the actual speak to picture. The reason is that the periodic method would ignore the companys harvest-time swagger as distributively of the 3 categories has a differentiated direct speak to structure. This would therefore create an even more inconclusive analysis of the companys net profit structure. Although the current damage allocating system is not optimal (as will be discussed later), it is lull preferable over the periodic system, which does not take into account any overhead costs when analyzing product margins and the margins effect on the overall profit.3. Today, Wilkerson uses a simple cost accounting system which charges apiece whole of product for direct material and labor cost. Material cost is found on the component price, while labor rates are charged to products based on the production fail times of each product. Then, the ove rhead costs are allocated to each of the 3 products as a percentage of production run direct labor costs (currently 300%). 4. Table 1 Activity Based Costs Drivers and rateTable 2 Calculations of product margins based on current methodTable 3 Calculations of product margins using proposed Activity Based CostingThe shifts in costs and profitability seen above are set by all the factors that are not taken into account in the current cost apportionment system production runs, subject of shipments and hours of engineering work. We intrust that these factors are optimal for estimating the cost per product. For example, if we look at the flow controllers, we hatful see that they leave the least machine hours but the highest values of all cost drivers mentioned above. This dramatic difference distorts the cost analysis and favors the flow controllers on the account of the valves and especially the pumps.5. There are number of options to improve the companys profitability* lean Contro ller Price Increase As described in the case, Wilkerson has recently raised flow controller prices by 10% without effect on volume. This leads us to believe that it would be possible to further increase prices in order to improve the products losing gross margin (-10%).* Flow Controller Cost Reduction In addition to a possible price increase, Wilkerson must see a way to lower costs. This may be done by lowering the number of shipments (cost driver) to customers. agree to the current agreements with customers, products are packaged and shipped for just-in-time delivery. This method substantially increases the number of shipments and packaging related expenses. This change can be successfully carried out by offering customers volume related discounts in order to decrease the total number of shipments by increasing the size of each shipment. The rationale behind this recommendation is that the cost driver is the number of shipments, rather than the size of each shipment.* Company Pro duct Mix Based on our profitability calculations for each category, Wilkerson can improve its total profit and profitability by changing its mix to favor valves rather than pumps. Moreover, there is room to consider reducing or even stopping the manufacturing of flow controllers.6. Our concern regarding our cost estimates used in the previous sections is that the data in exhibits 1, 2, 4, used for all calculations, is based on a single month and does not necessarily reflect a typical month. A more accurate way to estimate cost would be to rely on a long-acting period of time (perhaps annual). In order to improve our cost and profitability estimates it would be helpful to have information regarding GA, Selling and Marketing cost drivers so we could allocate them directly to each product cost as well. Lastly, we assumed it possible to further increase flow controller prices without affecting the sales volume. It would be helpful to have more data regarding changes in prices and effe ct on their sales volume.7. A number of changes may be made to the current compensation method in order to improve profit* Higher compensation for sales of high profit margin products in order to improve sales mix as mentioned above. * Relative compensation to quantity of sale. This will also promote the goal of cost reduction as it will decrease the number of shipments.

Education Is the Key to a Good and Successful Life Essay Example for Free

Education Is the Key to a Good and booming Life EssayGetting a upright education is one of the foundations of living a good life. Yes of course morals, family, and religion ar huge parts of your life, but without a good education youll wee a hard time going anywhere but down in this world Im afraid. The rallying cry education is misrepresented often though, because it does not al demeanors mean reading lots of books and writing lots of papers to get a good grade. No education is l relieve oneselfing how to do things the right way at its most basic level, and when you do things right in life you become happy without a doubt. Sure there are those battalion out there that dont fill their lavishly school diplomas, or didnt need college, and thats good great Theyve been naturally blessed with strong minds and good skills to provide for them in life. just as with most people, life is a learning process and school helps you organize the early historic period of that proces s so you can become as efficient and successful as early in life as possible. So if youre think ofing about dropping out of high school, then you need to think twiceHigh school definitely isnt the most exciting place to spend your spring chicken years, thats a fact nevertheless none the less its still important to your life on a huge scale. High school provides you with a normal range of knowledge that can be utilize through out your entire lifetime. Then in high school you get the chance to secernate out a little more and experience a little bit of everything. This helps you to decided peradventure what you want to do when you finally do finish high school and begin the next ill-treat in your life.After high school though the possibilities grow so much greater for you. College is the general destination for most high school graduates, but it definitely isnt for everyone Some people will abide to college, pick a major, graduate, and become successful in their field for the rest of their life, and thats just wonderful But for others, that may not be the best route to take. A lot of people join the military, because its a good life style to live.The military provides a structured way of life as hale as a strong paycheck to live by. Army personnel, whether they be officers or ensigns, never go to bed hungry or cold because what they cant provide for themselves the military will provide for them. give this does come at a huge cost. You will serve out the time you signed up for, no excuses, as well as you put forth 100% of yourself (including your very own life) to be in our military. Its a good life style to live, but it also has its price.Also another survival of the fittest of action would be a trade school to become an electrician, plumber, or other manual weary type of job. These jobs though, compared to just mowing lawns, give you a good education in the field and you can earn huge amounts of money because of all the technical knowledge and skill required. This way of living is definitely not for those who dont want to get dirty, or for those who are lazy because it is not an easy way to go umteen people also just live off their own cleverness. They sell products or invent groovy tools that people buy and use. These are special kind of people because they work much harder than the others. These kind of people are the ones who started with almost nothing and become millionaires. They didnt inherit the money, all they did was use the mind in their headman to get them ahead in life.So before you blow off education, just remember these things If you think dropping out of high school is for you then think again because just finish high school and the possibilities open up before you. The military, trade schools, your own cleverness, or even just college are great choices after high school and they all will provide you with the skills and tools needed to become successful in life. So dont brush off education as a waste of time just because its not the most fun thing to do, because even though its not fun its still tremendously important to your life. Remember that, just remember that.

Belonging Essay Example for Free

Be retentiveing EssayAn individualists interaction with other(a)s and the world nigh them stand enrich their feelings of belonging and acceptance, however feelings of insecurity wad lead to isolation and rejection throttle the engender of belonging. The impression of belonging is feeling connected to another individual, congregation, place or object that evokes positive emotions within oneself. In contrast, not belonging leads to feelings of alienation overdue to a lack of understanding, separation or when forced to twitch unfamiliarity. by dint of the 1992 film stringently Ballroom directed by Baz Luhrmann, the childrens biography by Beverley McGregor and the poser rock song Perfect by Simple Plan, composers illustrate both fantasys of belonging and alienation . Through a range of cinematic and literary techniques these composers show how an individuals interaction with others and the world around them muckle enrich and limit their survives of belonging. Baz Lu hrmann finished the film Strictly Ballroom utilizes costuming to suggest isolation as well as belonging and how it send packing either enrich or limit an individuals experience.This is highlighted in the first scenes when viewers are introduced, through the mocumentary, to the flamboyancy of characters from the world of dance hall dancing such(prenominal) as Liz in her trademark gaudy canary colored outfits, and Shirley Hasting in her pink ball gowns that are matched to her flowery fuchsia eye shadow and lipstick. In contrast the character of Fran is dressed in a shapeless, oversized island of Jersey and a close up of her face shows her naturally troubled skin free from makeup, wearing a large pair of thick-framed glasses.This immediately segregates her from the rest of the competitors and supporters of Ballroom dancing, signifying to the earreach that a lack of interaction with others can severely impact on ones horse sense of belonging. The split screen later in the film whe re Fran, in normal day clothes leaps with Scott and on the other side of the curtain Tina Sparkle dances in her shameful sequined costume, further shows Frans alienation from the dancing world. However, the song she and Scott are dancing to is Doris Days Perhaps, suggesting that their partnership could possibly work.The shock on Shirleys face and the use of the children as a Greek chorus Fran.. whod agree thought also suggest an acceptance of Fran. This is soon dispelled as Fran trips and a low angle shot of Liz and Shirley as they attend to her and tell her to go home reminds the audience who belongs. Shirley and Lizs perception of belonging is enriched through their interaction with each other and their compatibility with the world of ballroom dancing.When Scott is shown by Ricco how to dance the Passo Doble, a close up of his feet in dusty work garment on rifle timber of the floor contrasts with a previous close up of Scotts feet in shiny shoes on a highly polished floor. H owever, it is on this rough-hewn timber that Scott finally learns to dance from the heart and his experience of belonging is enriched. You introduce costuming here so keep to that your next paragraph is camera shots so do not confuse the two here. You could talk of costuming and characterization here but do not discourse camera techniques when that is part of your second discussion of the core text.Similarly aspects of belonging and not belonging and how these feelings can enrich or limit an individuals experience are explored in Beverly McGregor childrens biography Pink Balloons. The garter Sky constantly suffers from alienation and rejection from her peers and their parents due to her recent diagnosis of HIV/AIDS. This can be seen through symbolism to extinguish Skyes feelings of isolation, when she says to her carer Do you like my picture, the octopus has nine legs instead of eight, he is yell because he is different to the others.This shows her feelings of inadequacy due to her inability to interact with the world around her and the limitations she faces in modulate to become accepted. This can be further expressed through the somber tone of the protagonist Skye as she relays her grief stating to her mother Mummy, its bad enough having AIDS without everyone staying away from you because they are scared they can contract it too. Thus Skyes apparent isolation as can be seen through the dissimilitude she endures throughout the text, which significantly decreases her chances of interacting with others to enrich her own personal experience of belonging.Continue here In contrast, Skyes experiences of belonging are enhanced following her election to vice captain in her classify as can be seen through the literary technique of a rhetorical question when Skye states they could have picked anybody, but who did they choose? . This highlights Skyes ability to feel a part of the world around her as a result of her eventual acceptance in her class, despite the constant stigma attached to her and her compaction of the HIV/AIDS virus.Baz Luhrmann further exhibits belonging and not belonging and its effect on enriching or limiting an individuals experience in Strictly Ballroom through the implementation of camera techniques. This can be seen in the split screen where Fran and Scott are caught dancing together behind the crimson colored show curtains. Fran in an ordinary day dress is juxtaposed with Tina Sparkle in her lurid costume and sequins on the other side of the curtains. Scott and Fran dance to the Doris Day song Perhaps suggesting they could possibly be dance partners.After Fran waterfall to the ground and is dragged stage left by Shirley Hastings and Liz to the powder room a low angle point of view shot signifies the alienation of Fran. Fran is seated on a stool and stares up at Mrs. Hastings and Liz showing the obvious superiority Shirleyand Liz feel over Fran. and further highlighted when Liz states youre a founding father Fran, what the hell did you think you were doing? Fran is then left isolated staring up at the huddled group of women representing her separation from the world of ballroom dancing.When Shirley Hastings states, I think it will be better if you beneficial went home and forgot about all this nonsense Frans rejection through this scene conveys her inability to enrich her experience of belonging in the world of ballroom dancing. Continue here. In comparison the final dance scene highlights the enrichment of a sense of belonging. This is conveyed through a long shot of the ballroom, which captures the acceptance of Fran and Scotts crowd-pleasing steps, when everybody begins to clap with Doug to modify them to continue their dance.Crosscutting between The Pan Pacific Championships and Frans back yard is also utilized to express the relationship between Fran and Scott and their newfound connection with dancing. Scott no longer dances to win but for the love of the pleasure and to express th e simplicity related to his relationship with Fran. This technique symbolizes that it does not matter where Fran and Scott dance as long as they are dancing together.The implementation of Diagetic travel the Rumba De Burros in the concluding scene expresses the concept of belonging and allows the viewers to develop an understanding of the enrichment of Fran nd Scott when they are accepted in the world of ballroom dancing just the way they are. Additionally the song Perfect by the punk rock bent Simple Plan displays how isolation can limit an individuals chance to belong. Perfect encapsulates feelings of ineptitude and insecurity as it explores the concept of rejection from the composers own father quote needed. The use of repetition as can be seen through the words I am sorry, I cant be perfect, and highlights how feeling inadequate can segregate an individual from their world.Repetition is effective as it reinforces the passing of the composer and provides the audience with a c lear understanding of the separation between the writer and his father. The reminiscent nature of the lyrics can be seen through the rhetorical question Did you know, you used to be my hero? , this engages the listener and alerts them to the change in the relationship while expressing the passionate tone of the song and the eventual acceptance of the turbulent relationship by the protagonist.Colloquial language, Hey Dad appeals to a young audience and invites them to have an insight into the father and sons personal life to allow them to understand the hurt that is felt by the son in their dysfunctional relationship. Likewise the song writer constantly uses rhetorical questions to address his father and express his feelings of inadequacy such as Did I grow up, according to your plan?. Thus it can be understood that due to the rejection experienced by the lyricist at the hands of his father it limits his opportunity to experience a sense of belonging.You need to discuss the music wh en you talk about a song otherwise you must tho talk about it as the lyrics In conclusion various composers have utilized literary, visual and sound techniques to convey aspects of belonging, and how this can limit or enrich ones reaction to the world around them. Through the analysation of Strictly Ballroom, Pink Balloons and Perfect we can enhance our understanding of belonging and different obstacles that prevent an individual from feeling accepted.

Food Addictives Essay Example for Free

Food Addictives EssayThis nutrient additives sample is basically an advantages and disadvantages essay. You need to be cargonful with the condition outstrip as this often confuses students. The word outweigh can be placed in different ways in the sentence so sort of than work it out, it is better to think of it simply as are there more advantages or disadvantages make up ones mind what you think there are more of and then state this in the thesis statement without mentioning the word outweigh. For example, look at the thesis statement from the solid food additives essay stick answer In my opinion, the potential dangers from this are greater than the benefits we receive. Outweigh questions do suggest, though, that there are definitely both advantages AND disadvantages, so you should discuss both. However, make sure your essay supports your opinion. For example, if you wee said there are more disadvantages, it would not make sense to then write mostly around advantages. As you can see from the model answer, advantages are discussed, but the focus is on the disadvantages as this is what it is stated are greater in the thesis statement.Model Essay 15 Food Additives Essay You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Present a written argument to an educated reader with no specialist knowledge of the interest topic. Do the dangers derived from the use of chemicals in food production and preservation outweigh the advantages? Give reasons for your answer and complicate any relevant examples from your own experience or knowledge. You should write at least 250 words.www.ieltsbuddy.com take over online IELTS Advicewww.ieltsbuddy.com Free online IELTS AdviceFood Additives Essay Model Answer Most foods that are purchased these days in small stores and supermarkets have chemicals in them as these are used to improve production and ensure the food lasts for longer. However, there are concerns that these have harmful effects. In my opinion, the potentia l dangers from this are greater than the benefits we receive. There are several reasons wherefore chemicals are placed in food. Firstly, it is to improve the product to the eye, and this is achieved via the use of colourings which encourage people to purchase food that may otherwise not look tempting to eat. Another reason is to preserve the food.Much of the food we eat would not actually last that long if it were not for chemicals they contain, so again this is an advantage to the companies that fail food as their products have a longer shelf life. From this evidence, it is clear to me that the main benefits are, therefore, to the companies and not to the customer. Although companies occupy these food additives are safe and they have research to support this, the research is quite possibly coloured as it comes from their own companies or people with connections to these companies. It is common to read reports these days in the press about possible links to various health issues such as cancer. Food additives have also been relate to problems such as hyperactivity in children. To conclude, despite the fact that there are benefits to placing chemicals in food, I opine that these principally help the companies but could be a danger to the public. It is unlikely that this practice can be stopped, so food must be clearly labeled and it is my hope that organic products will make up more readily available at reasonable prices to all.