Classical hollywood systems

Classical Hollywood systemsABSTRACT The main objective of this course work is to provide sundry(a) similarities and differences in the classical Hollywood systems. The classical version of the Hollywood studio ap artificement systems atomic number 18 roughly between 1910 and 1960. Though its the longest period to evaluate, the films between 1930 and 1949 ar considered. There be huge number of studios argon pose in the Hollywood cinema where only few studios exist from the beginning. The ii major film studios ar UNIVERSAL STUDIOS and WARNER BROTHERS. In this project, these 2 studios are analyzed in detail. In particular their studio systems, similarities and differences in their expression of film making. WARNER BROTHERS state of contendner bros studios were found by four brothers harry warner, Albert warner, surface-to-air missile warner and whoreson warner. The four brothers were Jews emigrated from Poland. They started the business by having a own projector. The projecto r was used for the expounding business. The commencement theater was opened in Pennsylvania in 1903. In the initial stage, they begin to heighten more or less ordinary movies to bag success. acquiring successful response from the people warner brothers started thinking contrastively with sound, color and style. The movies produced in advance are soundless motion pictures. This sound movies was the idea gave by the youngest Sam warner. Initially the request was not been accepted by harry. But to produce movie at varied area, the request was ack straight offledged. Screen play was the atom which was concentrated to a great extent by the warner brothers. Their ultimate goal was to explicate the art of screenplay in classical Hollywood cinema. Warner brothers dual-lane the studio system into respective(a) tasks such as directing, sound, cinematography, art direction, story acquisition and modify. The screenplay was further divided into discrete tasks such as synopsis, treatm ent continuing, shooting script conclusion. These categories are eventidely distributed among ternion writers while a writer can soft concentrate on a particular field. 1930 to 1950 is the golden period for warner brothers. Because they categorise the motion pictures into various musical styles. Such as Crime GangsterHorror-detective-murder comedyWomens filmsWesternMusicalWarSocial dramaPrestige movies. To garnish important variations in storey form each and every form was chosen. The mobster movies were produced based on the social problems. The myth of success was the for the first time influence defined America as an open classless society. The number influence was the boss politics and the third influence was prohibition. Some event for the successful gangster movies are1931-Little Caesar1931-Public enemy1932- Scarface 1933- Blondie Johnson.Considering the first category, James Cagney rule the literary musical style during 1930s. In the bite category dark streets , bars, clubs, penthouse apartments and somewhat displace are shown as a literary genres vital part. The third category shows the gangster as a modern city man and holds most of the separate on his own. The myth of the G-Man is the movie which enforces the stiffer production code. This major moot abide is considered to be the second cycle of gangster pictures. In 1936, bullets or ballots shows the corresponding gangster movie but shown in a unlike context such as the hero joins the gang and works as an underc everyplace and destroys the gang. As far as social dramas, the black animosity was the first movie which has been released in the year 1935. This movie reveals the dramatized labor and industrial unrest. Basically social dramas fells into three categories. They are social consciousness, yellow news media and working mens movies. The social dramas as a production strategy was eclipsed by problems of greater concern during the 1940s as America entered World War II. The next genre is musical movies. Warner brothers produced all kind of movies in a certain time span. The first musical movie was produced in 1926. fuck singer was the first musical movie which was directed by Alan Crosland. In 1928, the singing fool was created by warner brothers. As a variation of the gangsters genre, warner brothers potentially find a perfect formula as evil movies. Warner uses the corresponding stars as gangster movies as well as crime movies. Among crime movies, prison pictures are very popular. The first groups of prison movies were produced during 1930s and 1933s. The second group of crime movies in 1936. Alcatraz Island in a movie with more action sequences and was a erect tough movie. The next important genre was war movies in which warner brothers concentrated more because of spirit. From 1915 to 1970 warner brothers created more and more war movies which virtually shows the American fighting as determined, brave and successful. subsequently the first wo rld war, the war genre enters the outbreak of hostilities in Europe. These movies depicts Tolerance to superstitionProgressivism to reactionPacifism to militarism.During the interval between the two world wars, warner started producing firm movies with admiration. UNIVERSAL STUDIOS The toughest competition for warner brothers during their production is habitual studios. Universal pictures concentrated on a very few genre movies such as Womens movies tec moviesHorror moviesWestern movies.Though womens movies are consigned to a very venial status and not all the studios took risk in producing such movies. This genre movies was mostly produced between 1935 and 1950. These years gave more womens movies in which all realization goes to universal studios. The womens films antecedents are found at melodrama and these genres were not developed until 1920s. The genre appeared to be varied in various studios. In 1940, universal studios watch to develop some noir womens film. This sec ond phase was considered to be an amalgamation of the in the flesh(predicate) taste of universal pictures. Some elements sustains womens films. They areFlashback sequencesCynical themesVoice over memoirRealistic actionLighting techniques and Expressionistic television television camera. Universal studios now have the thought about shame movies. Dracula and Frankenstein were the movies which attains a greater success during thirties. Then the compevery begins to unleash the mummies and werewolves. These horror movies begin to reparation the people. This encourages managers and the universal studio to create various monsters based movies with completely different thought. Mystery of the wax museum was a sequel and it is a modern horror film. During these productions, some original stories are planned to make as a movie. These kind of plans gave some good movies to Hollywood cinema which are even perfect in the present skilful world. During the thirties, detective movies did s ome good service to not only film producers and the audiences as well. Sherlock Holmes did the task to universal pictures whereas the thin man serial publication for MGM. Sherlock Holmes becomes a get for all directors for making a detective movie. Aiming at juvenile audiences, universal pictures produces a lot of Nancy drew and torchy blane movies. Nearly nine movies were represented by torchy blane who stars with Glenda Farrell. On the other hand, the Nancy drew series were starred by Bonita Granville which was take from a novel of Carolyn Keene. There are four movies in this series and all were directed by the same person William Clemens. Murder movies are the next front line genre which attains success because of the thrilling and enigma sequences present in the movie. Western movies are the most richest and enduring genre in Hollywood. It consists of a heroic story with some visual elements and narrative formats. The only genre whose life span is long is the western movie s. change surface though the genre face a strong set back due to the lack of technical factors. SIMILARITIES We have discussed about various genres and movies in the previous sections. Those films are produced in two different studios and they possess different qualities. Now let us discuss the uncouth factors that these studios possess and how these factors make them viriditys. Filmmakers developed formal methods that made shooting relatively quick and halcyonShoot whatever moving-picture shows are most economical to shoot at a given time (shoot out ofSequence when necessary)Cover any given sequence from as many different angles as achievable and with multipleTakes of each angle to give the producer and editor a lot of material to choose fromEdit the material to create bilinear continuity, cut on movement, and keep eyeliners matched(Maintaining the direction a person is gazing from unitary shot to another). Among various genres, both universal studios and warner brother s pictures use some common genre movies. War, musical, women, western, horror is some of the common genres. Cross cutting is a vital device used for continuity style. This technique was used by both the studios. The main objective of this technique is to increase the tension during narration. in the meantime is a simple narrative technique which is literary equivalent to chase cutting. The cross cutting technique used for the story line at the time of introducing two leading personafaces in a movie and interest way. The next common aspect is headspring of view shot. In this technique, editing is important device used by filmmakers to create good audience identification with the film characters. It replaces the audience in place of main character in the movie. This technique is common for the horror genre in which the director often places the viewer within the viewing position of the monster. The next likeness result be cinematography. The key feature in this technique is three point lightinging. These classical studios are the good example of three point lighting. In order to light the subject, key, fill and back lights are used. tercet point lighting end is the commonly used lighting scheme and it helps us to enable and understand how lighting gives good effect on ones perception of a character. The key light is used as a common source of illumination. Even though another light will be needed. So in order to cover the areas of darkness and to lessen the shadows, the key light contains cast. It is called as fill light which is a secondary winding source. The combination of key and fill light should be supplemented further. The back light which is the third source provides necessary depth and placed above and basis the subject. High key and low key lighting are the common divisions of the lighting techniques. These are some similarities between the two studios. DIFFERENCES The two studios that is to say warner brothers and universal pictures h ad some similarities. But they possess some differences too. Some common differences areSetting Props tog out, Hair and Make-UpMovement, Positioning and cognitive processLighting and Cinematography. Settings are mostly backgrounds but they are inviolate to ambiance creation and narration building in a movie. In some rare cases, a location or building can be considered as a character in the movie itself. Props are the objects which can be viewed within the movie world. it too forms some integral part in the action of the film. It also carries some symbolic meaning. Costume and makeup plays a vital role in a scene because it can provide immediate sense and their status in the movie. They also give an instant idea of what period that the film is set. Movement, performance and military position of characters within a frame is important for both characterization and narration in a film. Positioning can be utilized as an indicator for people relationships. Performance includes the e xpression coming from the actors face and consistence language. The feelings and emotions can be identified through performance. These are some common factors that these film makers differs in their way and let us see some more technical factors in which they differ while making movie. tv camera framing There are 3 key areas in camera framing. They are shot type, camera positioning and camera angle. Shot type refers to the positioning and distance between the camera and its subject. Camera positioning indicates the charge of the camera. High angle and low angle are the two camera angles. Camera movement panning, crane, tilting, zooming and tracking are the divisions in camera movement. In panning, cameras move from side to side. Crane is used for lifting cameras which will be mount on it. Tilting makes camera move up and down from fixed axis. These are the key areas in which both the studios differs in film making. CONCLUSION After discussing about various factors, it is clear tha t not all the aspects are same for all the studios. Warner brothers involved in many film productions in different genres. But the universal studios produce few genre movies. This essay clear gives the information about the key principles in film making and their efforts to communicate their thoughts to screen. Later on, we discussed about the similar facts that these two studios possess. There is some technical differences in implementing them. 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